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KMID : 0388320220290020248
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
2022 Volume.29 No. 2 p.248 ~ p.257
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The Effect of Focusing Manner on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Pain: The Sequential Mediating Effects of Social Support and Self-efficacy
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Yoon Song-Hee
Park Ju-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the sequential mediating effects of social support andself-efficacy in the relationship between focusing manner and quality of life in patients with chronic pain.
Methods:The participants were 192 patients with chronic pain who visited a university hospital in D city from August 25,2020 to October 27, 2020. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 26.0, and mediatingeffects were evaluated using the PROCESS macro model 6.
Results: Social support(B=0.31; 95% CI=0.15~0.51)and self-efficacy(B=0.18; 95% CI=0.07~0.30) had mediating effects on the relationship between focusing mannerand quality of life. Focusing manner did not directly affect quality of life; instead, social support and self-efficacyhad sequential mediating effects on the relationship between focusing manner and quality of life(B=0.05; 95%CI=0.02~0.11).
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that social support and self-efficacy are importantfactors related to quality of life in patients with chronic pain. It is also expected that enhancing social support andself-efficacy can further improve quality of life among chronic pain patients.
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KEYWORD
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Nursing, Pain, Quality of Life, Self Efficacy, Social Support
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